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一 安装Homebrew

  • git post 默认值设置
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git config --global http.postBuffer 1048576000
  • 官网:https://brew.sh/index_zh-tw

    需要科学上网,dns(114),终端代理(export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1087)

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    //安装
    /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
    //卸载
    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"
  • 清华镜像: https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/homebrew/

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    # 设置代理
    if [[ "$(uname -s)" == "Linux" ]]; then BREW_TYPE="linuxbrew"; else BREW_TYPE="homebrew"; fi
    export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
    export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/${BREW_TYPE}-core.git"
    export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/${BREW_TYPE}-bottles"
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# 从本镜像下载安装脚本并安装 Homebrew / Linuxbrew
git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
rm -rf brew-install
  • 常用命令
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    brew search 软件名,如brew search wget //搜索软件
    brew install 软件名,如brew install wget//安装软件
    brew remove 软件名,如brew remove wget//卸载软件

二 镜像源

  1. 中科大镜像
  2. 清华大学开源软件镜像站
  • 替换现有上游
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    # 替换 brew 程序本身的源
    git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git

    # 手动设置
    git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
    git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-fonts)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
    git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-drivers)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git
    git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-versions)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-versions.git\

    # 更换上游后需重新设置 git 仓库 HEAD
    brew update-reset

    三 Jdk

    • 参考来源
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      //安装不同版本
      brew cask install adoptopenjdk8
      brew cask install adoptopenjdk9
      brew cask install adoptopenjdk10
      brew cask install adoptopenjdk11

      # 错误情况: Unknown command: cask
      brew install --cask adoptopenjdk8

      //Jdk卸载
      sudo rm -fr /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
      sudo rm -fr /Library/PreferencePanes/JavaControlPanel.prefPane
      sudo rm -fr ~/Library/Application\ Support/Oracle/Java
      删除/Library/Java目录

      四 Node Js

  • 默认安装最高的版本
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    brew install node
    brew uninstall nodejs
  • 安装指定版本
  1. 如果之前使用过 brew install node 安装过 node,需要使用 brew unlink node 来解绑
  2. 打开命令行,输入 brew search node ,来查询可以安装的 node 版本
  3. 可以看到命令行中出现了包括 node@8、node@10 之类的 node 版本信息。选择自己需要安装的版本,进行安装,如使用命令brew install node@10;
  4. 输入 node -v进行查看